SAFE USE OF LADDERS

The safe use of a ladder depends on the type of work to be done and its duration. As a guide, only use a ladder:

• For a maximum of 30 minutes
• For 'light work' - they are not suitable for strenuous or heavy work
• Where a handhold is available
• Where you can maintain three points of contact at the working postition

Ladder accidents are mainly due to the following causes:

• using a ladder for the wrong purpose, e.g. as a working platform instead of scaffolding
• using the wrong type of ladder, e.g. a metal ladder near overhead electricity lines
• dropping tools or materials from a ladder due to lack of adequate means of carrying them
• inadequate securing of ladders, resulting in falls
• ladders not extending far enough above their landing place, leading to falls
• using defective or poorly maintained ladders

Many of these accidents can be avoided by adopting the following precautions:

1. Take necessary measures to reduce risks found as a result of risk assessments carried out by the University of London. These will include:
   • selection of suitable ladders
   • inspection before use
   • keeping records of ladder identification, inspection and maintenance
   • use of ladder at correct angle (75°, i.e. one metre out at the base for every four metres in height)
   • secure fixing or footing during use
   • ensuring only one person is on the ladder at a time
   • ensuring suitable footwear is worn
   • use of tool-carrying bags to leave both hands free to hold ladder
   • reporting of defects and removal of ladders from service if necessary.
2. Obtain the necessary instruction, information and training concerning ladder safety
3. Ensure that all ladders are from reputable manufacturers and suppliers and that they conform to the relevant British and European Standards
4. If you are not sure that it is right to use a ladder speak to your manager